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Italian Institute of Technology (IIT)Italy

ergoCub

ergoCub is IIT and INAIL's research humanoid, standing 150 cm tall, weighing 55.7 kg, and designed to reduce physical strain on workers in industrial and hospital settings.

PrototypeAnnounced 2023-09-21Arena rating 1,048
Not for sale
Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) has not opened orders
ergoCub, full body
Studio render based on public photos
Height
150cm4′11″Source
Weight
56kg123 lbSource
Payload
10kg22 lbSource
Runtime
Not disclosed
Degrees of freedom
17DoFSource
Top speed
Not disclosed
1 real photos

ergoCub photos

credited to the maker or photographer

ergoCub videos

official and independent footage
Humanoid robot ergoCub walks and interacts with people at the 20 year anniversary of IITIndependent · Artificial and Mechanical Intelligence · 2y ago · YouTube
Revolutionizing Work Safety: The ergoCub ProjectIndependent · Artificial and Mechanical Intelligence · 2y ago · YouTube
Meet Ergocub: The robot that can do all your heavy lifting | WIONIndependent · WION · 3y ago · YouTube
"From iCub to ergoCub, a human-aware humanoid robot", Daniele Pucci, IEEE Humanoids 2024, Live DemosIndependent · Artificial and Mechanical Intelligence · 1y ago · YouTube

How big is ergoCub?

ergoCub stands 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) and weighs 55.7 kg (123 lb), 25 cm shorter than a 175 cm adult.

175 cm
Adult
150 cm
ergoCub
Compare its size with other robots →

ergoCub specs

official and sourced figures
Height150 cm (4 ft 11 in)source
Weight55.7 kg (123 lb)source
Payload10 kg (22 lb)source
RuntimeNot disclosed
Degrees of freedom17 DoFsource
Hand DoFNot disclosed
Top speedNot disclosed
HandsNo detailed hand specification or hand DoF count found in reviewed sources.
SensorsForce Torque (F/T) sensors with inertial measurement units (IMUs), Intel RealSense depth camera, LiDAR for navigation, Joint encoders, motor current sensors, F/T sensors, inertial sensors
ComputeSteelReel AI reports onboard NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier and 11th-generation Intel Core i7; Wi-Fi 6E connectivity.

Price and availability

from evidence pack
Not for sale
Not for sale

What the ergoCub can do

evidence by capability dimension
Manipulation
Tier 2 · demo

A peer-reviewed Nature Machine Intelligence figure shows ergoCub collaborating on a payload lifting task while adapting to a human partner; Emergent Mind describes 7-DoF arms plus 3-DoF torso control and hardware optimized for lifting. No fine-manipulation benchmarks or hand DoF were found.

Autonomy
Tier 1 · spec

Autonomous warehouse navigation is reported only in simulation. WMF live demonstrations are stated to include live teleoperation and autonomy demonstrations, but control mode for individual videos is not verified. No real-world autonomous task execution evidence was found.

Mobility
Tier 2 · demo

The robot walked during a live demo on stage per a peer-reviewed figure and official IIT debut text mentions movement skills. Emergent Mind describes DNN-driven nonlinear MPC walking with step adjustment. No walking speed or fall data was published.

Perception
Tier 2 · demo

F/T sensors with IMUs, Intel RealSense depth camera, LiDAR, and multimodal sensor fusion are reported. Emergent Mind summarizes perception and sensor fusion work. No independent perception benchmark was found.

Human interaction
Tier 2 · demo

Human-aware collaboration is the core purpose. A peer-reviewed figure shows ergoCub monitoring a human's ergonomic state and adapting its motion during payload lifting. No quantitative HRI metrics were found.

Reliability
Tier 0

No battery capacity, runtime, endurance test, or reliability data were found in reviewed sources.

Human-environment fit
Tier 2 · demo

ergoCub is 150 cm tall, weighs 55.7 kg, and is designed for industrial and hospital collaborative tasks. No safety certification or human-proximity standard compliance was found.

What is proven

source-backed highlights
  • Peer-reviewed Nature Machine Intelligence figure documents human-robot collaboration and walking (iit-ergocub_evidence_006, iit-ergocub_evidence_007).
  • Official IIT announcement confirms 150 cm, 55.7 kg, and ergonomic workplace intent (iit-ergocub_evidence_001, iit-ergocub_evidence_002).
  • Secondary technical summaries describe up to 43% energy reduction and DNN-driven locomotion research (iit-ergocub_evidence_008, iit-ergocub_evidence_010).

Caveats

read before you trust a demo
  • No price, lease, or purchase path found. ergoCub is a research prototype and not available to the public
  • No battery capacity, runtime, walking speed, total DoF, hand DoF, or price.
  • No named customer deployment or independent verification.
  • Autonomy is simulation-only or title-only; no intervention logs or autonomous task execution evidence.

About the ergoCub

summary from sourced evidence

ergoCub is IIT and INAIL's research humanoid, standing 150 cm tall, weighing 55.7 kg, and designed to reduce physical strain on workers in industrial and hospital settings. Its strongest evidence is a peer-reviewed Nature Machine Intelligence figure showing collaborative payload lifting with a human and live walking on stage. Official IIT sources confirm the 2023 debut and ergonomic purpose, while secondary dossiers report about 10 kg load-bearing, NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier plus Intel i7 onboard compute, depth/LiDAR sensing, and research claims such as up to 43% energy reduction and DNN-driven locomotion. However, no battery, runtime, walking speed, total DoF, hand DoF, price, or customer deployment exists in the reviewed evidence; autonomy is mostly simulation-only or title-only

Evidence log

tiered public claims
T1
IIT's official announcement states ergoCub is 150 cm tall and weighs 55.7 kg.
official press release · 2023-09-21 · source
T1
The robot is equipped with AI and designed to assess, manage, reduce, and prevent physical risk for workers in industrial and hospital settings.
official press release · 2023-09-21 · source
T1
SteelReel reports ergoCub has about 10 kg official load-bearing capability, but not an isolated lifting benchmark.
directory · 2026-10-29 · source
T1
SteelReel identifies an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier and 11th-generation Intel Core i7 onboard ergoCub.
directory · 2026-10-29 · source
T3
ergoCub is endowed with Force Torque sensors and inertial measurement units.
technical paper · 2026-10-29 · source
T3
ergoCub collaborates with a human to perform a payload lifting task, adapting its motion and monitoring the human's ergonomic state.
technical paper · 2026-10-29 · source
T3
ergoCub walked during a live demo on stage.
technical paper · 2026-10-29 · source
T2
Emergent Mind states ergoCub's optimization reduces energy expenditure by up to 43% and lowers critical joint torques during payload handling.
directory · 2025-10-06 · source
T2
Optimized hardware extends load lifting heights to 0.8–1.5 m for ergoCub versus 0.8–1.2 m for iCub.
directory · 2025-10-06 · source
T1
IIT researcher Divya Shah contributed to compact and powerful joint modules for the forthcoming ergoCub 2.0 humanoid robot.
directory · 2022-01-01 · source
T1
No public battery pack details were found in the current source set.
directory · 2026-10-29 · source
T0
No total DoF, hand DoF, battery capacity, runtime, walking speed, price, or commercial deployment metrics were found for ergoCub.
missing evidence · 2026-10-29

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ergoCub FAQ

answers from sourced data

How much does the ergoCub cost?

Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) has not published a price for the ergoCub. It is not offered for sale to the public.

Can you buy the ergoCub?

No. The ergoCub is not sold to the public.

How tall is the ergoCub?

The ergoCub is 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) tall according to Italian Institute of Technology (IIT)'s published specs.

How much does the ergoCub weigh?

It weighs 55.7 kg (123 lb) according to official specs.

Who makes the ergoCub?

The ergoCub is made by Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), based in Italy.

Is the ergoCub autonomous or teleoperated?

Public demos of the ergoCub are marked "partially disclosed" in our evidence review. Treat promotional footage as unverified unless the company states how it was controlled.

Sources

7 references
  1. A new robot for the first 20 years of IIT - Talk iit · IIT OpenTalk
  2. The ergoCub robot, a humanoid robot developed to minimize workers’... · ResearchGate (Nature Machine Intelligence figure)
  3. ErgoCub Humanoid Robot · Emergent Mind
  4. Ergocub | Divya Shah · Divya Shah (IIT)
  5. Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) ErgoCub Technical Dossier | SteelReel AI · SteelReel AI
  6. Meet Ergocub: Robot that can do all your heavy lifting · YouTube A News
  7. Italian humanoid robot ergoCub makes its US debut · YouTube KINO Club